Here’s Why You Should Never Leave Your House Without Plugging Your Drains

Before a trip, most of us double-check the windows, the locks, maybe even the fridge. But the drains? They don’t usually make the list.

However, it turns out that leaving them unplugged while you’re away can invite a few unpleasant surprises. It might sound strange, but popping a stopper over your sink or bathtub is one of those tiny things that could save you from big headaches later when you return home.

Critters Can Creep In

Cockroach crawling in a sink
Buntan2019 / Envato Elements
Buntan2019 / Envato Elements

It’s not the most comforting thought, but, yes, small critters like insects and even mice can sneak in through your pipes, especially in older homes or during certain seasons.

Plugging your drains while you’re away adds one more layer of protection between your clean home and the outside world. It’s not foolproof, but it helps way more than you’d think, and it’s a whole lot easier than dealing with a surprise guest scuttling around your sink.

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Cockroaches Can Travel Through Plumbing Systems

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Cockroach crawling around on a ceramic surface
Eric Karits / UnSplash
Eric Karits / UnSplash
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Many homeowners don’t realize that cockroaches can move through their plumbing pipes and emerge through drains. These pests are highly adaptable and are attracted to dark, damp environments like kitchen and bathroom pipes. If a drain isn’t sealed and the trap dries out, it can create an easy pathway from sewer systems or shared plumbing lines into your home.

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Plugging drains before leaving for an extended period helps create an extra barrier that makes it harder for cockroaches to find their way inside.

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Ants and Other Small Insects Can Enter Through Drains

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Ants crawling on a wall and along a kitchen counter
africaimages / Envato Images
africaimages / Envato Images
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Ants, small beetles and other pests may travel through pipes searching for water or food residue. Even clean drains can attract them if moisture remains in the plumbing.

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Using a simple drain plug blocks the opening and reduces the chance that insects can climb out of the pipe and into your sink or tub while your home is empty.

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Drain Flies Love Empty Pipes

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Close-up of the drain in a metal sink
innu_asha84 / Envato Elements
innu_asha84 / Envato Elements
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If you’ve ever had drain flies, you know they’re more than just a minor annoyance. These tiny bugs thrive in stagnant water and leftover gunk in pipes. When you're home, running water keeps them at bay, but when you're away, you're basically rolling out the red carpet for them to come into your home.

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Plugging the drains is a simple, no-fuss way to prevent drain flies from turning your bathroom into their new hangout.

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Plugged Drains Reduce Access to Food Residue

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Overhead view of a metal kitchen sink
Callum Hill / UnSplash
Callum Hill / UnSplash
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Kitchen drains often contain small amounts of food residue, grease, or organic material that can attract pests. When a drain is left open, these scents can travel through plumbing systems and draw insects or rodents closer. Covering the drain helps limit the spread of these odors and makes it less likely that pests will be attracted to your plumbing in the first place.

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Basement Drains Are a Common Pest Entry Point

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bilanol / Envato Elements
bilanol / Envato Elements
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Floor drains in basements are particularly vulnerable because they're used less frequently than kitchen or bathroom drains. If the water in the trap evaporates, it can leave a direct opening between your home and the sewer line.

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Plugging the drain before leaving for a trip helps keep your basement sealed off from unwanted visitors.

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Plugging Drains Helps Avoid Surprise Pest Problems

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Overhead view of a bathtub in a brightly-lit bathroom
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Mike Newbry / UnSplash
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Coming home to find insects in the sink or bathtub is never a pleasant experience. By blocking drains before you leave, you reduce one of the potential access points pests might use to enter your home.

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It’s a small precaution that can help prevent unpleasant surprises after a vacation.

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Sewer Smells Build Up

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wayhomestudioo / Envato Elements
wayhomestudioo / Envato Elements
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When water isn’t regularly flowing through your pipes, odors from the sewer line drift back up into your home. This means you could very well walk into your residence after a vacation and be hit with a musty, nasty smell coming from the kitchen or bathroom sink.

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Popping in a stopper keeps that air from coming up and circulating while you're gone. No one wants their welcome-home moment to smell like a forgotten mop bucket.

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A Dry P-Trap Can Let Sewer Gas Into Your Home

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Black piping beneath a sink
photovs / Envato Elements
photovs / Envato Elements
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Every sink, tub and floor drain typically features a P-trap - a curved section of pipe designed to hold water. That water acts as a barrier, blocking sewer gases from coming back up into the home. If the water evaporates because the drain hasn’t been used for a while, those gases can enter the living space.

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Plugging the drain provides an additional seal that helps keep those odors contained.

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Hydrogen Sulfide Odors Can Build Up in Unused Drains

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Close-up of the drain in a metal sink
Daniel Dan / UnSplash
Daniel Dan / UnSplash
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Sewer gases often contain hydrogen sulfide, which produces the familiar “rotten egg” smell people notice when plumbing systems dry out. If you leave your home for a week or longer, the water in seldom-used drains may evaporate enough to weaken the barrier that normally blocks these odors.

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A simple drain plug helps prevent those unpleasant smells from spreading through your house while you’re away.

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Keeps Unpleasant Smells From Spreading

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guyswhoshoot / Envato Elements
guyswhoshoot / Envato Elements
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Nothing ruins the feeling of coming home from a trip faster than a strange odor lingering in the house. When drains dry out, sewer smells can spread beyond the bathroom or kitchen and travel throughout the home. Plugging drains before leaving helps keep those odors contained and prevents surprises when you return.

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Unused Guest Bathrooms Are Especially Vulnerable

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StructuredVision / Envato Elements
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Guest bathrooms are often used only occasionally, which means the water in their plumbing traps can evaporate more quickly than in frequently-used sinks. When that happens, the drain loses its protective seal against odors and pests.

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Plugging the drain before leaving home ensures these rarely used fixtures remain protected while no one is there to run water through them.

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Plugging Drains Adds a Second Barrier Against Odors

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vvoennyy / Envato Elements
vvoennyy / Envato Elements
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Plumbing traps are designed to block sewer odors, but they aren’t foolproof, especially when drains sit unused. By plugging the drain opening, you create a second layer of protection. Even if the trap’s water level drops slightly, the physical barrier of the plug helps keep sewer smells from escaping into the room.

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Low Humidity Can Make Drain Water Evaporate Faster

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vvoennyy / Envato Elements
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Indoor humidity levels can affect how quickly water evaporates from plumbing traps. In dry environments (especially during winter when heating systems are running), water can evaporate faster than many homeowners expect. If a drain goes unused for several days or weeks, the trap may partially dry out.

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Plugging the drain slows airflow and helps reduce evaporation from the pipe.

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Prevent Air From Circulating Through Your Plumbing Lines

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Close-up of the drain in a metal sink
Yimeng Zhao / UnSplash
Yimeng Zhao / UnSplash
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Open drains allow air to circulate through the plumbing system, which can speed up evaporation inside traps and potentially draw odors upward. When a drain is covered, airflow through the pipe is reduced.

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This simple step can help preserve the water seal in the trap and maintain the proper functioning of your plumbing system while you’re away.

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Drain Plugs Reduce the Chance of Trap Evaporation

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Rubber plug placed on the corner of the drain of a metal sink
Martjin / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
Martjin / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain
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While plumbing traps are designed to hold water, evaporation can still occur when drains remain unused for long periods. Covering the drain limits airflow and slows the evaporation process. This small preventative step helps keep enough water in the trap to continue blocking sewer gases from entering your home.

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It Can Help Prevent Leaks

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Drain plug in the drain of a metal sink
marevgenna1985 / Envato Elements
marevgenna1985 / Envato Elements
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It sounds odd, but stopping up your drains can even help cut down on the risk of unexpected leaks or backups. Sometimes, pressure changes or heavy storms can mess with your plumbing. A covered drain adds an extra barrier that keeps rising water where it belongs.

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While it's not a substitute for turning off the main water valve, it's another good step if you're heading out of town and don’t want to return to an unexpected surprise.

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Sealing Drains Helps Maintain the Trap’s Water Barrier

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Piping beneath a sink
joaquincorbalan / Envato Elements
joaquincorbalan / Envato Elements
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The water sitting in your trap is one of the most important protective features in your home’s drainage system. It prevents sewer gases and contaminants from moving back up the pipes. By sealing the drain opening before leaving your house, you help maintain that barrier and reduce the chances that the trap will lose enough water to become ineffective.

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Unused Drains Are More Likely to Lose Their Seal

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photovs / Envato Elements
photovs / Envato Elements
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The less often a drain is used, the more likely its water seal will weaken over time. Guest sinks, basement drains, and laundry room floor drains often fall into this category. Without occasional water flow to refill the trap, evaporation can eventually break the seal. Plugging the drain is a simple way to maintain protection until the fixture is used again.

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Seasonal Homes and Cabins Benefit From Drain Sealing

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Olivier Guillard / UnSplash
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Vacation homes and seasonal cabins are often left unused for months at a time. During that period, water in plumbing traps can fully evaporate leaving an open path for sewer gases and pests.

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Plugging drains - or even sealing them temporarily - can help maintain a barrier until the property is used again.

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Plugging Drains Supports Overall DWV System Function

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wirestock / Envato Elements
wirestock / Envato Elements
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Your home’s drain-waste-vent (DWV) system relies on proper airflow and water seals to move wastewater safely away from your home. If traps dry out, the system can allow sewer gases to escape indoors. While a drain plug doesn’t replace the role of plumbing traps, it provides a helpful additional safeguard that supports the system’s overall effectiveness.

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Simple Drain Plugs Provide Extra Plumbing Protection

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mirarahneva / Envato Elements
mirarahneva / Envato Elements
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Drain plugs are inexpensive and easy to use, yet they offer an additional layer of protection for your plumbing system. While they don’t replace the function of plumbing traps, they act as a backup barrier against odors, pests and airflow through pipes.

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For homeowners looking to protect their house while away, they’re a simple but effective tool.

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Small Steps Can Prevent Bigger Plumbing Issues

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Close-up of a metal drain and stopper in a ceramic sink
Planet One Images / Universal Images Group / Getty Images
Planet One Images / Universal Images Group / Getty Images
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Home maintenance comes down to small habits that prevent larger problems. Plugging your drains before leaving home may seem minor, but it can help avoid odors, pest entry and plumbing concerns that develop while the house is empty. Taking a few minutes to prepare your home before a trip can make returning much more pleasant.

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It Keeps Your Home Feeling Fresh

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Lazy_Bear / Envato Elements
Lazy_Bear / Envato Elements
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There’s something nice about walking into a home that smells and feels clean. Unplugged drains can slowly contribute to a musty, stale feeling in the air. Plugging them doesn’t just stop bugs and smells, it keeps your place feeling like the way you left it.

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Especially if you’re gone more than a couple of days, it’s a small trick that makes a big difference in how your house greets you when you get back.

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It’s an Easy Preventative Step Before Leaving Home

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Andrej Lišakov / UnSplash+
Andrej Lišakov / UnSplash+
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Many homeowners already have a checklist before leaving for a trip: lock doors, adjust the thermostat, and turn off the lights. Plugging drains can easily be added to that.

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It only takes a moment and can help prevent plumbing odors or pest issues while the house is empty.

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It Helps Keep Mold and Bacteria From Growing in Drains

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Ceramic sink filled with grime and mold
Hive Media Group
Hive Media Group
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Damp, dark environments like drains can become breeding grounds for bacteria and mold over time. When airflow from the sewer system enters your home through an open drain, it can introduce unpleasant smells and microorganisms.

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Plugging the drain helps reduce the movement of contaminated air and keeps the area around the sink or tub cleaner.

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Prevents Contaminated Air From Circulating Indoors

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Faruk Tokluoğlu / UnSplash+
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Sewer gases can contain a mix of odors and airborne contaminants. If a trap dries out and the drain is left open, those gases may circulate through your home. While short exposures usually only cause unpleasant smells, it’s still something most homeowners prefer to avoid. A drain plug adds another layer of protection against this issue.

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Long Vacations Increase the Risk of Dry Drains

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Close-up of a metal drain plug in the drain of a ceramic sink
yavdat / Envato Elements
yavdat / Envato Elements
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The longer a home sits empty, the more time evaporation has to affect plumbing traps. A weekend trip may not cause any problems, but longer vacations can increase the risk that traps in seldom-used drains will dry out.

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Plugging drains before leaving for an extended trip provides a simple way to reduce that risk.

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Reduces the Chance of Returning to a Musty Home

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Close-up of a drain plug in the drain of a metal sink
StiahailoAnastasiia / Envato Elements
StiahailoAnastasiia / Envato Elements
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A home that's been closed up for several days or weeks can sometimes develop a stale or musty smell. If sewer gases or drain odors are able to enter the residence during that time, the problem can be worse. Sealing drains while you’re away helps keep the indoor environment fresher so your home smells normal when you come back.

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Plug Your Drains Before Leaving the House!

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Metal drain plug in the drain of a black-colored sink
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marykor_ua / Envato Elements
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Plugging your drains before leaving might not feel urgent when you’re running out the door, but after reading this, we hope you add it to your pre-departure to-do list.

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Just like locking the door or setting the thermostat, it takes seconds, but can make a big difference. Next time you pack your bags, give your sinks a second glance before you walk out the door.